BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//132.216.98.100//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.20.4// BEGIN:VEVENT UID:20250428T044339EDT-5179wp98ZG@132.216.98.100 DTSTAMP:20250428T084339Z DESCRIPTION: \n\nStudent Seminar Series\n\nDepartment of Atmospheric & Ocea nic Sciences\n\npresents\n\na talk by\n\nTsz Kin (Eric) Lai\n PhD student\n \nBarotropic Instability across the Moat and Inner Eyewall Decay of Tropic al Cyclone\n\nThe eyewall of a tropical cyclone (TC) is the region having the most intense winds and rainfall within the TC. It is frequently observ ed that the strongest TCs develop a secondary eyewall outside the primary eyewall with an annular moat region separating the two eyewalls. Generally \, a double-eyewall TC undergoes an eyewall replacement cycle such that th e inner eyewall gradually dissipates while the outer eyewall strengthens a nd contracts.\n\nRadar imagery of some double-eyewall TCs shows that the i nner eyewalls become elliptical prior to their dissipation. According to p revious 2D idealised studies\, this feature indicates that a barotropic in stability across the moat (a.k.a. type-2 barotropic instability) may play a role. To further investigate the mechanism for dissipation\, a WRF simul ation of Hurricane Wilma (2005) is performed. The analyses reveal the occu rrence of a type-2 instability\, which led to the elliptical elongation of the inner eyewall\, and the associated wavenumber-2 radial flow. A time s eries analysis of the inner core circulation indicates the weakening of th e inner eyewall\, largely due to the wavenumber-2 radial flow pattern.\n\n To further examine the physics of inner eyewall decay\, idealised 3D numer ical experiments are performed. In the moist full physics run\, the simula ted vortex reproduces the type-2 instability and the wavenumber-2 radial f low pattern as in the Wilma simulation. The evolution of the absolute angu lar momentum (AAM) demonstrates that the region of negative radial transpo rt of AAM located at and near the inner eyewall starts to significantly en large after the ellipticity of the whole vortex becomes prominent. The AAM budget calculation after the excitation of the type-2 instability indicat es a significant intensification in the outward eddy radial advection of A AM resulting in the total radial AAM advection becoming negative in the la ter stage of the instability. The budget calculation also shows that the n egative total radial advection of AAM contributes the most to the inner ey ewall decay except in the boundary layer where frictional effects dominate . Another dry no-physics idealised experiment is conducted and the result shows that the type-2 instability alone is able to weaken the inner eyewal l with non-negligible effect. Taking together\, these two idealised experi ments suggest that the type-2 instability can accelerate the decay of the inner eyewall in concert with the cut-off effect of the boundary layer.\n \nWednesday Feb 12/ 2.30 PM/ Room 934 Burnside Hall\n\n \n DTSTART:20200212T193000Z DTEND:20200212T203000Z LOCATION:Room 934\, Burnside Hall\, CA\, QC\, Montreal\, H3A 0B9\, 805 rue Sherbrooke Ouest SUMMARY:Barotropic Instability across the Moat and Inner Eyewall Decay of T ropical Cyclone URL:/meteo/channels/event/barotropic-instability-acros s-moat-and-inner-eyewall-decay-tropical-cyclone-320254 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR