Eating local is no easy feat in Downtown Montreal but nonetheless, 91社区 students have proven themselves to be champions of the local and sustainable food movement. In the last ten years, a handful of dedicated student groups emerged to make local food more accessible to both the 91社区 and Milton-Parc community. The聽, the聽, and聽聽are three student-run projects that were independently established to produce, promote, and distribute local food at 91社区.
Regardless of sharing similar mandates, there had been little attempt to realize and act upon the potential to form collaborations between these three groups. That was, until the Kohlrabi Collective was created in Winter 2016. The Collective was formed through an Applied Student Research project initiated by Matthew McCormick in Fall 2015.聽Inspired by his experiences working as an MSEG Farm Manager and a 91社区 Farmers鈥� Market Coordinator, McCormick began to imagine a more connected local food system in which groups shared resources, knowledge, and campus connections to achieve their common goal. He explained, 鈥淎fter working with MSEG and the 91社区 Farmers鈥� Market, I recognized that student food groups were working towards similar mandates, without coordinating their efforts.鈥� Throughout Fall 2015, he met with student food leaders to discuss how they could work together in mutually beneficial ways to increase access to local聽food grown and distributed by 91社区 students.
The Kohlrabi Collective is Born
Through his research, McCormick found that the three student food groups were encountering a number of聽barriers that could be remedied by working together. The student farmers were spending countless hours preparing fields for planting and harvesting, which reduced the time they had available to spend on marketing and community engagement. On the downtown campus, the聽91社区 Farmers' Market was struggling to meet growing demands for community-supported agriculture baskets and Organic Campus had recently lost its partnership with a local farm that supplied vegetables for the group to sell in Shatner Building.
The obvious solution was to unite to groups in an official business partnership, in which produce from the Student Gardens could be sold to the 91社区 Farmers' Market and Organic Campus.聽鈥淚n establishing a collective, we came up with new ways to improve the unique services provided by each member group,鈥� said McCormick. He appropriately named the Collective after the kohlrabi, 聽a temperature-tolerant vegetable that grows well in variable climates. He said that the kohlrabi 鈥渆mbodies the spirit of Montreal鈥檚 local food movement, and is a symbol of strength and resilience.鈥�
In Winter 2016, McCormick was awarded a grant from the聽Sustainability Projects Fund聽to officially establish the Kohlrabi Collective. Funding was used to purchase聽equipment that would increase the efficiency of farming operations and facilitate the transportation of produce from Macdonald Campus. In Summer and Fall 2016, the 91社区 Farmers鈥� Market was聽able to meet demand for local produce by selling community-supported agriculture shares from聽MSEG, which also alleviated some of聽the financial burden of marketing聽produce for the student farmers. MSEG聽also sold produce to Organic Campus in Fall 2016, filling the group's need for a new produce supplier.
Amelia Peres, Organic Campus Coordinator from 2015 to 2016, also explained that Kohlrabi Collective improved communication and institutional memory amongst the three groups:聽"One of the major challenges facing Organic Campus was the lack of institutional memory due to high student turnover each year.聽The idea of the Collective was to provide a support system of other student groups with better turnover structures, who would hopefully be able to fill in the knowledge that is lost from year to year."聽Through this self-reinforcing partnership, the聽three groups聽have been able to overcome individual and group challenges.
Challenges and聽Opportunities聽
In April聽2016, McCormick was recognized with a聽Catalyst Award for Research in Sustainability聽for his work with the Kohlrabi Collective. As an active member of 91社区鈥檚 student food systems network, McCormick was uniquely聽positioned to identify and address the issues that could be alleviated through collaborating. Kim McGrath, SPF Steward at the 91社区 Office of Sustainability, commented on strengths of McCormick's project,聽鈥淚 think that having done that research, having consulted in advance, and having seriously brainstormed solutions with concerned people and peripheral stakeholders helped [McCormick] come up with a good business model.鈥� Since the Collective was established, the three student food groups have enjoyed a high聽degree of collaboration that did not previously exist.
Despite the success of the Collective, McCormick explains that聽a lack of yearly operations funding from consistent sources continues to reduce the financial viability of student food groups on campus.聽He explained, 鈥淎s projects run entirely by students who are taking full-time course loads, they struggle to pay their employees appropriately for the work they put in.鈥� Securing聽operations funding would ensure fair compensation for the students who are coordinating these projects.
Given ongoing financial challenges, it is vital that the Kohlrabi Collective continue to work together to increase the financial stability and resilience of student food groups on campus.聽The Kohlrabi Collective is a prime example of how student research can have significant community impacts and moreover, it has demonstrated that students聽are capable, serious, and responsible producers and distributors of local food.
Learn more about the聽Sustainability Projects Fund聽at 91社区 or the Kohlrabi Collective by visiting the project's聽page聽on our website. Follow聽the聽, the聽, and聽聽on social media for updates.
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