Pharmacology is the science that deals with all aspects of drugs and
their interactions with living organisms. Thus, it involves the physical and
chemical properties of drugs, their biochemical and physiological effects,
mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, and therapeutic and other uses. Since
the word 鈥渄rug鈥 encompasses all chemical substances that produce an effect on
living cells, pharmacology is evidently a very extensive subject.
Pharmacology is a multidisciplinary science. It has developed its own set of
principles and methods to study the mode of the action of drugs, but it has
also utilized many techniques and approaches from various disciplines including
biochemistry, physiology, anatomy, and molecular biology, as well as others. Pharmacology encompasses a number of different areas such as:
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pharmacogenomics;
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molecular biology;
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bioinformatics;
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neuropharmacology;
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reproductive
pharmacology;
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endocrine pharmacology;
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receptor pharmacology;
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cardiovascular
pharmacology;
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toxicology;
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developmental pharmacology;
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autonomic pharmacology;
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biochemical pharmacology;
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therapeutics.
Training in pharmacology is conducted at both the undergraduate and
graduate levels. Because of its breadth, students may be attracted to the
subject from a variety of viewpoints; this includes those completing a
bachelor's degree in any number of basic science disciplines, such as biology,
zoology, chemistry, physics, biochemistry, microbiology, anatomy, and
physiology. At the undergraduate level, seven lecture courses are offered. A
course involving research projects in pharmacology is also available to provide students with the opportunity to get first-hand experience in a pharmacology
research laboratory. These courses provide students with knowledge concerning
the actions of drugs on living systems and insight into approaches to basic
pharmacological research.