The Department of Psychology offers programs in both Arts and
Science. All B.A. programs in Psychology can be found in Faculty of Arts > Undergraduate > Browse Academic Units & Programs > Psychology.
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behaviour. It is both a
social and a biological science.
-
As a social science, psychology examines the social nature of human beings and the influence that culture, group membership, and relationships have on individual personality, thought, and behaviour.
-
As a biological science, psychology seeks to identify the neural basis of human behaviour, both directly, through the study of humans, and indirectly, through the study of other species.
The data of psychology is collected within the psychological
laboratory by the use of experimental methods in the study of behaviour, and
outside the laboratory by systematic observation of the behaviour of humans and
animals. The aim is to formulate general principles of perception, learning,
motivation, cognition, and social psychology that are relevant to different
aspects of human life. Experimentation, laboratory techniques, observational
procedures, measurement, and statistical methods are important tools of the
psychologist.
Psychology has many interdisciplinary aspects. The study of
psychological problems often involves knowledge drawn from other disciplines
such as biology, physiology, linguistics, sociology, philosophy, and
mathematics. For this reason, a student with varied interests can frequently
find a place for these in psychology.
Psychology is a young science, so explanations of the processes
underlying observed phenomena are often theoretical and speculative. The major
objectives of psychological study are to reduce the discrepancy between theory
and fact and to provide better answers about why humans think and behave as
they do.
Undergraduate Studies
Although a number of undergraduate courses in psychology have applied
implications, applied training is not the purpose of the undergraduate
curriculum. Its purpose is to introduce the student to an understanding of the
basic core of psychological knowledge, theory, and method, regardless of
questions of practical application.
The B.Sc. or B.A. with a Major or Honours degree in psychology is not
a professional qualification; it does not qualify the individual to carry on
professional work in psychology. In the province of Quebec, the minimum
requirement for membership in the Order of Psychologists, the professional
association governing the work of psychologists in the province, is a doctoral
degree. However, the Order also has a number of undergraduate course requirements that you should consult in planning your degree if you ultimately hope to apply for membership in the Order of Psychologists of Quebec. All students planning to practise in the province of Quebec will also be
examined on their proficiency in French before being admitted to the
professional association. Undergraduate courses in psychology may prove to be of
considerable value to students planning careers in professional fields other
than psychology. These include, but are not restricted to, medicine, education,
social work, human communication sciences, and business and industry.
What distinguishes the Honours program from the Major program is the Honours program's emphasis on research methodology and practice, and its requirement that students maintain a high academic standard. Honours students also have an opportunity to work closely with faculty members in small groups.
Graduate Studies
Students who are interested in psychology as a career must pursue
graduate studies. Persons who hold graduate degrees in Psychology, usually the
Ph.D., may find employment in universities, research institutes, hospitals,
community agencies, government departments, large corporations, or may act as
self-employed consultants. At the graduate level, psychology has many
specialized branches including social psychology, cognitive psychology, physiological psychology,
experimental psychology, clinical psychology, child psychology, industrial
psychology, educational psychology, and others.
Requirements for admission to graduate studies in psychology vary
from one university to another and from one country to another. Nonetheless,
both the Honours and Major degrees in Psychology may qualify the student for
admission to many graduate schools, provided that sufficiently high grades are
obtained and, in some cases, that research experience has been obtained. During
the U2 year, undergraduate students are strongly advised to verify the
admission requirements of various graduate programs. This is to ensure that
sufficient time is available for students to complete all necessary
requirements for admission to their preferred graduate programs.